The Constitution is a fundamental law of a country which reflects the fundamental principles on which the government of that country is based. It lays down the framework and principal functions of various organs of the government, as well as the modalities of interaction between the government and its citizens. With the exception of the United Kingdom, almost all democratic countries posses a written constitution. India also possesses an elaborated written constitution which was enacted by a Constituent Assembly specially set up for the purpose. In addition, the historical background also influenced the nature of the Indian Constitution. It shall therefore be desirable to make a brief survey of the constitutional developments which took place during the British rule.
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